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JACOB MEYERBEER

5th September 1791 --- 2nd May 1864

Jacob Meyerbeer Born in Berlin 1791, Meyerbeer was disliked by Wagner because he was a Jew, and by Schumann because he wrote, not
for art but to curry favour with the public. In Il Crociato Schumann said he was inclinded to place Meyerbeer among musicians, in Robert
le Diable he began to doubt whether he had not made a mistake in so doing, in Las Huguenots he found that the music was best fitted for
circus people!.

Yet Les Huguenots and Robert le Diable had  both a long run of popularity, while Il Crociato was speedily forgotten. Le Prophète had less
favour than its two companions  just named, but the two efforts in  the field of opera comique, L'Étoile du Nord, and Dinorah, were great
favourites with a former generation.

Meyerbeer as stated before  was born in Berlin in 1791,  the son of a rich father, who had been in the sugar refining business.  There is a
parallel with Mendelssohn, the son of another rich father who was also jewish.

Meyerbeer  made large  sums of money by  his operas,  and was probably  the wealthiest of  German composers.  His mother used  to say
apologetically, "He a musican,  but not of necessity. " Mendelssohn's teacher,  Zelter,  gave him  lessons, and then he went  to Darmstadt
to study with Abbè Vogler.

He gained his first distinctions as a pianist, but he took to opera,  and achieved one or two triumphs in Italy in direct rivalry  with Rossini
Rossini and he  were good friends,  all the same,  in fact when Rossini  heard of his  death he fainted away.  There is a story  to the effect
that shortly after this event a amateur  called to show Rossini an  elegy he had written on Meyerbeer.  "Well" said Rossinin  after looking
it through, "I think it would have been better if you had died, and Meyerbeer had written the elegy. "It was  Rossini's joke to say  that he
and Meyerbeer liked sauer-kraut better than macaroni. Rossini let it be understood, was the producer of his manner of cooking macaroni
than of his compositions.

Meyerbeer settled  in Paris after  marrying his cousin,  Minna Mosson. Here though  possessed of  millions,  he lived in an  almost miserly
style, with only one servant. If he had no need to be a musician he did not show it by his labours,  which were as industrious as if he had
been poor,  "I am above all an artist, " he said  "and it gives me  great satisfaction  to think that I might  have supported  myself with my
music form the time I was seven. I have no desire to stand aloof from my associates and play the rich amateur. Meyerbeer of course met
Chopin in Paris and he had good reason to like Chopin music. He had one day quarrel with his wife, a cousin, "sweet as she was fair". He
sat down to the piano and played a Nocturne sent to him by Chopin the wife was so much taken with the piece that she went and kissed
the player.

Then Meyerbeer wrote to Chopin,  telling him of the incident,  and inviting him to come  and witness the  domestic calm after  the storm.
Meyerbeer died in Paris in May 1863. He was curiously afraid of being buried alive. In his pocket-book after his death was found a paper
giving directions that a small bells should be attached to his hands and feet, and that his body should be carefully watched for four days,
after which it should be sent to Berlin, to be interred by the side of his mother.

No composers work have been more diversely criticised than Meyerbeer's.   Berlioz  called Les Huguenots  a musical encyclopædia,  with
material  enough for  twenty ordinary operas. >Another  called it "banker's music"  luxury music for  la haute finance.   Wagner cried out
against the blatant vulgarity of Meyerbeer's style, and described him as "a most miserable music maker".  Wagner antipathy to the Jews
led him  to the wildest  exaggerations of criticism.  After all is said and done, there is no  denying that Meyerbeer's operas  contain many
passages of supreme beauty, and the best of them would bear revival.

The above was written by Cuthbert Haddon in 1916.

Last Updated on 2021
By Steven Ritchie

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New (3473)"Marche Indienne". Sequenced by R.Steven Ritchie

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