

21th Febuary 1791 --- 15th July 1857
KARL CZERNY was born in Vienna, February 21, 1791· From Wenzel Czerny, his father, a Bohemian by birth, he inherited the Bohemian accent that marked his speech for life; and from his father he received pianoforte lessons almost as soon he could move his fingers. He play little pieces when he was four years old, and at the age of fourteen he gave lessons.
Thus began the instruction which lasted until Karl was fourteen yeats old. In a written certificate Beethoven spoke of his "extraordinary progress and remarkable memory. He sent his nephew Karl to him for the study of the pianoforte, he entrusted him with the arrangement of "Leonore" for the pianoforte, and with other important work.
But teaching and composition soon absorbed his time. It is said that his playing in his youth was characterized by brilliancy, and Fetis states that if Czerny had devoted himself solely to concert work he would have been one of the first of the virtuosos, and others, among them Hanslick, say that his performance was without any display of artistic fire.
His health failed him in 1854, and he was loath to leave his rooms. A gouty swelling first attacked his arm, which was encased in plaster. He composed although the disease spread
Czerny was small and frail. He was unassuming and amiable in company. He preferred to seclude himself, for he was a man of incredible industry. Music was to him I "his only joy, his only occupation, his daily duty and his highest ideal." Until his sickness mastered him, the little man with golden spectacles and a large, round snuff-box was to he seen at noon in Diabelli's music-shop, where he would converse affably.
His habits were simple, his life and speech were of uncommon purity. He was not without literary tastes, and a comedy, two dramas and verses by him are in the archives of the "Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde," in Vienna. He was accused, but undoubtedly with gross injustice, of avarice. His kindly deeds were remembered by many. He left a fortune of 100,00 florins. As he was never married and was without kin, he willed the money, with the exception of trifling legacies, to charitable institutions.
He was as fortunate in his pupils as they were in their master. Among the most celebrated were Emilie Belleville-Oury ( 1808- 1880) ; Theodor Dohler (1814-1856) ; Theodor Kullak (1818- 1882) ; and Franz Liszt (1811-1886). Although the instruction that Czerny received from Beethoven was irStevenular, it was the foundation of his own teaching. " In the first lessons," said Czerny, "Beethoven busied himself exclusively with the scales in all the keys. He showed me things that were then unknown to most players, the true position of the hands and the fingers, and the use of the thumb. I learned the full value of these rules only in later years.
As a composer, he was first of all a marvel of fertility. Not without reason has he been called the Lope de la Vega of the pianoforte. His works are over 1,000 in number, and many of them embrace 50 or more pieces.
His enduring monument is the series of studies for the' education of youth, and for varied technical purposes. So ready was he in composition that he invented at once exercises for the needs of his pupils, suiting the peculiar want of each.
PHILIP HALE
The Above was written by Mr hale in 1893 (Steven).
Last Updated on 20th July
By Steven
And now for the Music

I like to thank Emily Gray for sequencing and donating the following piece, to contact Email Emily Gray.
(2583) "Dancing the Jig." Sequenced by Emily Gray
(1216) Etude Op.740 No.19 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(1215) Etude Op.740 No.18 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(1162) Etude Op.740 No.17 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(1095) Etude Op.740 No.16 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(1096) Etude Op.740 No.15 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
I like to thank John Scarborough for the following music, you can contact John Here.
(1052) Etude Op.299 No.34 nicely sequenced by John Scarborough
(1009) Etude Op.740 No.14 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(1008) Etude Op.740 No.13 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(983) Etude Op.740 No.12 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(982) Etude Op.740 No.11 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(953) Etude Op.740 No.10 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(952) Etude Op.740 No.9 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(889) Etude Op.740 No.8 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(870) Etude Op.740 No.7 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(863) Etude Op.740 No.6 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(846) Etude Op.740 No.3 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(831) Etude Op.740 No.2 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(813) Etude Op.740 No.1 Sequenced by Reginald Steven Ritchie
(35a) Etude Op.740 No.11 Seq by V Phillips
(36a) Etude Op.740 No.44 Seq by V Phillips
(37a) Etude Op.704 No.50 Seq by V Phillips
(38a) Etude Op.740 No.4 Seq by V Phillips

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